2024考研英语一答案和全解析

第一篇文章：

21.The Romans buried the nails probably for the sake of ________.

D. hiding them from the locals.

22. The example of early 17th-century Virginians is used to _____.

D. show the preciousness of nail-making technology at that time.

23.What played the major role in lowering the price of nails after the late 1700s?

A. Increased productivity.

24.It can be learned from Paragraph 5 that nails________.

B. have remained basically the same since Roman times.

25.Which of the following best summarises the last two paragraphs?

A. Cheap technologies bring about revolutionary change.

第二篇文章：

26.According to the first two paragraphs, alloparenting refers to the practice of _______.
A. sharing child care among community members.

27.The scheme in Germany is mentioned to illustrate _______.

B. an approach to integrating alloparenting into western culture.

28.According to Paragraph 4, the “intensive mothering narrative”_________.

D. departs from the course of evolution.

29.According to paragraph 6, what can we learn about nursery in the UK？ 

C. They ought to improve their carer-to-child ratio.

30.Which of the following would be the best title？

B. For a happier family, learn from the hunter-gatherers.

第三篇文章：

31.What can be learned about Rutkowski from the first two paragraphs?

 B. He is popular with the users of an AI art generator.

32.The problem with open-source AI art generators is that they ____.

C. make unauthorized use of online images.

33.After searching online, Rutkowski found ____. 

C. AI-generated work bearing his name.

34.According to Ortiz, AI companies are advised to ____.

D. adopt a different strategy for AI model training.

35.What is the text mainly about？

A. Artists' responses to AI art generation.
 

第四篇文章：

36.The Chesapeake Bay is described in Paragraph 1 as _______.

A. a valuable natural environment.

37.The U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in the Idaho case _________.

B. weakens the EPA's regulatory power.

38.How does the author feel about the future of the Chesapeake Bay?

A. Worried.

39.What can be inferred about the EPA's involvement in the Chesapeake Bay Program?

D. It has ensured the coordination of protection efforts.

40.The author holds that the state lawmakers should _______.

B. attach due importance to wetlands protections.
 

(41) Bannah:

E. The real value of artifacts can only be recognized in their countries of origin rather than anywhere else.

(42) Buck:

C. Museum visitors can still learn as much from artifacts’ copies after the originals are returned.

(43) Sara:

F. Ways to get artifacts from other countries must be decent and lawful.

(44) Victor:

G. Concern over security is no excuse for refusing to return artifacts to their countries of origin.

(45) Julia:

B. It is a flawed line of reasoning to argue against returning artifacts to their countries of origin.

46.它们有时会走超过六十英里去寻找食物或水源，并且非常擅长判断其他大象的位置——即使它们看不见其他大象。

47.研究人员确信，大象总是准确地知道它们所需要的所有资源的位置，因此可以走捷径，也可以走熟悉的路线。

48.一种可能是他们仅仅是用自己的眼睛去尝试他们发现的植物，但这可能会导致大量的时间和精力的浪费，尤其是因为他们的视力实际上并不是很好。

49.植物产生的挥发性化学物质可以传播到很远的地方，而且它们很有特点：每种植物或树木都有自己独特的气味特征。

50.实验表明，大象很可能利用嗅觉来识别可食用的树的区域，其次是评估每一块区域内树的质量）